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A photometric search for active Main Belt asteroids

机译:对活动主带小行星的光度搜索

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摘要

It is well known that some Main Belt asteroids show comet-like features. Arepresentative example is the first known Main Belt comet 133P/(7968)Elst-Pizarro. If the mechanisms causing this activity are too weak to developvisually evident comae or tails, the objects stay unnoticed. We are presentinga novel way to search for active asteroids, based on looking for objects withdeviations from their expected brightnesses in a database. Just by using theMPCAT-OBS Observation Archive we have found five new candidate objects thatpossibly show a type of comet-like activity, and the already known Main Beltcomet 133P/(7968) Elst-Pizarro. Four of the new candidates, (315) Constantia,(1026) Ingrid, (3646) Aduatiques, and (24684) 1990 EU4, show brightnessdeviations independent of the object's heliocentric distance, while (35101)1991 PL16 shows deviations dependent on its heliocentric distance, which couldbe an indication of a thermal triggered mechanism. The method could beimplemented in future sky survey programmes to detect outbursts on Main Beltobjects almost simultaneously with their occurrence.
机译:众所周知,一些主带小行星具有类似彗星的特征。代表性的例子是第一个已知的主带彗星133P /(7968)Elst-Pizarro。如果导致这种活动的机制太弱而无法形成视觉上明显的昏迷或尾巴,则这些物体将不会被注意到。我们正在寻找一种新颖的方法来搜索活动的小行星,该方法基于在数据库中查找与预期亮度有偏差的对象。仅通过使用MPCAT-OBS观测档案,我们就发现了五个可能显示出类似彗星活动的新候选对象,以及已知的Main Beltcomet 133P /(7968)Elst-Pizarro。 (315)Constantia,(1026)Ingrid,(3646)Aduatiques和(24684)1990 EU4中的四个新候选者显示亮度偏差与对象的日心距离无关,而(35101)1991 PL16显示取决于其日心距离的偏差。 ,这可能是热触发机制的指示。该方法可以在未来的天空勘测程序中实施,以几乎同时检测主要带状物体上的爆发。

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